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目的分析宁德市医院监测出生缺陷发生情况,为制定干预措施提供依据。方法按监测方案要求收集2011年宁德市出生缺陷医院监测资料,用SPSS 11.5软件统计分析。结果 2011年全市总出生缺陷发生率112.17/万,重大出生缺陷发生率24.28/万,≥28周出生缺陷发生率91.32/万;发生率随产妇年龄增高而增高,以35岁以上组发生率134.89/万最高;城镇发生率高于乡村;男女发生率无显著差异。出生缺陷前5位依次是先天性心脏病(16.89/万)、总唇裂(12.93/万)、多指(趾)(12.14/万)、神经管畸形和外耳其他畸形(各7.92/万)。结论加强和普及优生优育知识宣传,加强产前筛查和诊断等二级预防措施,对降低出生缺陷发生率有重要意义。
Objective To analyze the monitoring of birth defects in Ningde Hospital and provide the basis for making interventions. Methods According to the requirements of monitoring program, monitoring data of birth-defect hospital in Ningde City in 2011 were collected and analyzed by SPSS 11.5 software. Results In 2011, the total number of birth defects in the city was 112.17 / million, the incidence of major birth defects was 24.28 / million, the incidence of birth defects more than 28 weeks was 91.32 / million; the incidence increased with the increase of maternal age, the incidence of over 35 years old group was 134.89 / Million highest; the incidence of urban areas is higher than that of rural areas; there is no significant difference between male and female. The top 5 birth defects were congenital heart disease (16.89 / million), total cleft lip (12.93 / million), multiple fingers (121.4 thousand), neural tube defects and other malformations of the outer ear (7.92 / million each). Conclusion To strengthen and popularize knowledge publicity of prenatal and postnatal care and to strengthen secondary prevention measures such as prenatal screening and diagnosis is of great significance to reduce the incidence of birth defects.