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为了解空军传染病发生情况,对45年来空军传染病历年月报表资料进行了统计分析。结果显示,1950年以来共报告各类传染病30种,其中痢疾发病率居首位,余依次为流感、疟疾、肝炎等。发病率总的呈下降趋势,有3个高峰,分别为1957、1960及1977年。不同年代比较,各类传染病均呈显著下降趋势。50年代呼吸道传染病构成比为49.40％,传染病发病率居首位的为流感。50年代后肠道传染病构成一直居于首位,其构成比在80年代高达73.14％。自60年代起痢疾发病率一直居发病率序位的首位,肝炎的序位也在上移。分析结果提示,今后空军传染病防治工作的重点应是肠道传染病。呼吸道传染病及自然疫源与虫媒传染病也不可忽视。
In order to understand the situation of the Air Force infectious disease, a statistical analysis was made on the data of the report of the Air Force infectious disease over the past 45 years. The results showed that since 1950, a total of 30 kinds of infectious diseases have been reported, of which dysentery ranks first, followed by influenza, malaria and hepatitis. The overall incidence of a downward trend, there are three peaks, respectively, 1957, 1960 and 1977. Compared with different years, all kinds of infectious diseases showed a significant downward trend. The constituent ratio of respiratory infectious diseases in the 1950s was 49.40%. The highest incidence of infectious diseases was influenza. Since the 1950s, the composition of intestinal infectious diseases has always been in the first place, its composition is as high as 73.14% in the 1980s. The incidence of dysentery has been at the top of the morbidity order since the 1960s, and the order of hepatitis has also shifted up. Analysis results suggest that the future focus of the Air Force prevention and treatment of infectious diseases should be intestinal infectious diseases. Respiratory infectious diseases and natural foci and insect-borne infectious diseases can not be ignored.