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环境身份是心理学领域的一个扩展研究方向,而与“环境身份”仅一词之异的“环境意识”则是当前环境社会学的重要课题。文章从起源、内涵、测量方法、影响因素等角度分别梳理了环境身份与环境意识的研究现状,发现环境身份与环境意识在产生背景、理论预设、测量指标等方面有相似之处。然而,两者在内涵本质、对环境行为的解释力等方面存在显著性差异。环境身份必将受到我国学术界的重视,后继研究要积极借鉴环境意识的研究经验,在多学科的视角下开展研究,做到经验研究与理论研究并重,不断突破已有研究的局限,积极发挥自身的优势。
Environmental identity is an extension of research in the field of psychology, and “environmental awareness”, which is different from only “environmental status”, is an important issue in current environmental sociology. From the aspects of origin, connotation, measurement methods and influencing factors, this paper combs the research status of environmental identities and environmental awareness respectively, and finds similarities between environmental identities and environmental awareness in generating background, theoretical presuppositions and measurement indicators. However, there are significant differences between the two in the nature of connotation and the explanatory power of environmental behavior. Environmental status will surely receive the attention of Chinese academic circles. Subsequent researches should actively draw on the research experience of environmental awareness and carry out researches from the perspective of multidisciplinary studies. By doing so, both empirical research and theoretical research should be equally emphasized. Own advantage.