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本文随机对上海市 7个社区 35 0 0名 35～ 75岁中老年妇女进行了有关骨质疏松知识、态度和实践能力 ( KAP)的调查。调查结果反映 ,有一半以上的人能认识到骨质疏松的危害 ,但涉及进一步骨质疏松详细知识 ,仅不到 2 0 %的人掌握。 63.4%的人曾获得过骨质疏松有关知识 ,其中从电视、书刊、报纸和广告中获得的占 5 8.7% ,而从医务人员处获得的只占 14 % ,另外愿采取补钙措施来预防骨质疏松的人只占 44% ,而对已有骨质疏松症愿采取长期补钙措施的也只占 60 .2 % ,有 48.6%的人还是希望选择公费报销的补钙品 ,从中反映出人们尽管有改善骨质疏松情况的愿望 ,但从各方面得到的信息往往比较粗浅、零星 ;尽管已能认识到骨质疏松的危害 ,但真正积极采取认真态度进行纠治的决心还不大。因此 ,对重点人群的中老年妇女进行规范的骨质疏松健康教育已势在必行。
This randomized survey of 350 osteoporosis knowledge, attitude and practical ability (KAP) in 350 elderly women aged 35-75 in 7 communities in Shanghai was conducted. The survey results show that more than half of people can recognize the dangers of osteoporosis, but detailed knowledge of further osteoporosis, only less than 20% of people have mastered. 63.4% had osteoporosis-related knowledge, of which 57.7% were obtained from television, books, newspapers, and advertisements, while only 14% were obtained from medical staff. In addition, calcium supplementation is also recommended to prevent Only 44% of people with osteoporosis, and long-term calcium measures of osteoporosis are willing to take only 60.2%, 48.6% of people still want to choose public expense reimbursement of calcium supplements, which reflects Despite the desire to improve the condition of osteoporosis, people get more information from all walks of life tend to be more superficial and sporadic. Although they have been able to recognize the dangers of osteoporosis, their determination to actively and seriously take corrective measures is not significant . Therefore, it is imperative to standardize the health education of osteoporosis for the elderly in the key population.