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目的分析山东省儿童青少年血压偏高的流行分布,为成年期高血压相关疾病的早期预防提供依据。方法依据2010年山东省学生体质健康调研资料,分析7～17岁儿童青少年血压水平和血压偏高的检出情况。结果山东省7～17岁儿童青少年血压偏高的检出率分别为28.58%(城男)、23.85%(乡男)、20.99%(城女)和19.68(乡女),城市高于乡村,男生高于女生,城乡及性别差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。儿童青少年血压水平与体重状况关系密切,收缩压和舒张压均表现为肥胖组>超重组>体重正常组。血压偏高的总检出率表现为肥胖组(男48.97%,女40.91%)>超重组(男36.96%,女31.22%)>体重正常组(男24.29%,女21.05%),差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.01)。结论儿童青少年血压偏高已成为严重的健康问题,控制青少年超重肥胖是预防血压偏高的关键。
Objective To analyze the prevalence of high blood pressure in children and adolescents in Shandong province and provide evidence for early prevention of hypertension related diseases in adulthood. Methods According to the survey data of physical health of students in Shandong Province in 2010, the detection of blood pressure and high blood pressure among children aged 7 ~ 17 years were analyzed. Results The prevalence of high blood pressure among adolescents aged 7-17 years in Shandong was 28.58% (male), 23.85% (male), 20.99% (female) and 19.68 (female) There was a statistically significant difference between boys and girls in schooling (P <0.05). The level of blood pressure in children and adolescents is closely related to the weight status. Both systolic and diastolic blood pressure manifest as obesity group> overweight group> normal weight group. The overall detection rate of high blood pressure was obese (48.97% for males and 40.91% for females)> overweight group (36.96% for males and 31.22% for females)> normal weight group (24.29% for males and 21.05% for females) Statistical significance (P <0.01). Conclusions High blood pressure in children and adolescents has become a serious health problem. To control juvenile overweight and obesity is the key to preventing high blood pressure.