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目的探讨部队年轻官兵精索静脉曲张的发病情况及其相关因素。方法对西安周边部队1 460名被调查者进行病史询问、体格检查,超声检查,以确定精索静脉曲张诊断。并依据不同相关因素分组统计,分析发病情况,进行结果判定。结果本组检出精索静脉曲张312例(21.4%),其中Ⅰ度74例,占23.7%;Ⅱ度133例,占42.6%;Ⅲ度105例,占33.7%。军龄较长、训练强度较大的官兵精索静脉曲张发生率较高(P<0.05);站岗执勤军人精索静脉曲张发生率明显增高(P<0.05);文化程度高低与发生率无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论部队官兵精索静脉曲张率较高,明显高于全国平均水平(10%~15%),其发生与军龄、训练强度、长久站立有一定关系,与文化程度无明显关系。部队士兵精索静脉曲张发病情况值得关注。
Objective To investigate the incidence and related factors of varicocele in young officers and soldiers in the army. Methods A total of 1 460 respondents from the surrounding areas of Xi’an were investigated for medical history, physical examination and ultrasound to confirm the diagnosis of varicocele. And based on different relevant factors grouping statistics, analyze the incidence, the results of the decision. Results In this study, 312 cases (21.4%) of varicocele were detected, of which 74 cases were grade Ⅰ, 23.7% were grade Ⅰ, 133 cases were grade Ⅱ, 42.6% were grade Ⅲ, and 105 were Ⅲ, accounting for 33.7%. The incidence of varicocele was higher in officers and soldiers with longer service age and higher training intensity (P <0.05); the incidence of varicocele in servicemen on duty was significantly higher (P <0.05); the level of education was not statistically significant Significance (P> 0.05). Conclusions The troop rate of varicocele in officers and soldiers is obviously higher than that of the national average (10% -15%). The occurrence of the varicocele has some relations with military strength, training intensity and long standing, and has no obvious relationship with the educational level. Troops soldier varicocele incidence is cause for concern.