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艺术鉴赏中的想象是在深入感知和理解艺术品的基础上的审美创造活动。在“感知”一节,我们曾经说明,在审美态度支配下,知觉对对象有一种特殊的“创造”作用。在“理解”一节,我们具体分析过对艺术品的深入理解使审美感知进入的“妙悟”境界。这其中显然都包含有从直接的可感知的东西“想见”不能感知的东西的成份,因而已经部分地涉及到想象的心理功能,有人甚至把这种想象的成分称之为“知觉的想象”。一般说来,知觉想象是通过联
The imagination in artistic appreciation is an aesthetic creation activity based on in-depth perception and understanding of artworks. In the section “Perceived”, we have stated that under the control of aesthetic attitude, perception has a special “creative” effect on the object. In the section “Understanding”, we specifically analyzed the “miraculous realm” realm in which the aesthetic perception enters the deep understanding of artworks. Obviously, this includes the components of things that cannot be perceived from the immediate perceivable “wish to see”, and thus has been partially related to the mental functions of imagination. Some even call this imaginary component “perceptual imagination.” . In general, the perception of imagination is through