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当今人口骤增,全球已达50亿人口,大有人口爆炸之势。一些有识之士惊呼,人口这辆高远行驶的列车应该刹闸了。理论界不仅关注人口与经济的关系,而且应从人口与社会发展的角度,探讨人口社会学研究的新课题。而我国人口现在已突破11亿大关,这必然要带来一系列的社会问题。尤为严重的是人口增多对生存环境的破坏及对环境的污染,人口质量与人口数量的严重背离,人口流动造成的生育失控,人口老龄化带来的社会问题等等。以往我们只注意人口增多对住房、入托、入学、就业及交通的影响,而对重大的社会问题缺少必要的研讨。本文仅就几个重大的人口社会学问题(不是全部)进行探索,以求教于理论界的同行。
With the current surge in population, the world has reached 5 billion people and a large population has exploded. Some people of insight exclaimed, the population of this lurking train should brake. Theoretical circles not only pay attention to the relationship between population and economy, but also explore the new topics of population sociology research from the perspective of population and social development. The population of our country has now exceeded 1.1 billion, which will inevitably bring about a series of social problems. Particularly serious are the destruction of the living environment caused by the increase of population, the serious pollution of the environment, the serious deviation from the population quality and the population, the uncontrolled births caused by population movements and the social problems caused by population aging. In the past, we only paid attention to the impact of population increase on housing, nursery schools, school enrollment, employment and transportation, and lacked necessary discussions on major social issues. This article explores only a few major sociological issues of population (not all) in order to teach their counterparts in the theoretical community.