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共同富裕是社会主义的本质,是社会主义制度优越性的根本体现,更是毛泽东孜孜以求的理想目标。他不仅在建国初期就已明确提出了“共同富裕”的科学命题,强调实现共同富裕是一个需要长期奋斗的渐进过程,其根本途径在于坚持社会主义道路和大力发展生产力,而且以此指导我国经济社会快速发展,取得了初步实现工业化和全体人民生活水平不断改善的辉煌成就。但作为开拓性的探索,由于时代、实践和认识的局限,特别是“左”的影响,毛泽东在其探索中过分强调生产关系的反作用而忽视生产力发展规律、过分强调社会公平而忽视经济效率、过分强调精神激励作用而忽视物质利益原则的失误,不能不成为我们今天的鉴戒。
Common prosperity is the essence of socialism, the embodiment of the superiority of the socialist system and the ideal goal pursued by Mao Zedong. Not only did he explicitly put forward the scientific issue of “common prosperity” early in the founding of the People’s Republic of China, emphasizing that achieving common prosperity is a gradual process that needs long-term struggle. The fundamental way for this is through adhering to the socialist road and vigorously developing productive forces, and as a guide The rapid economic and social development in our country has achieved brilliant achievements of initially realizing the industrialization and continuous improvement of the living standards of all the people. However, as a pioneering exploration, due to the limitations of the times, practices and understandings, especially the influence of “leftist”, Mao Zedong in his explorations overemphasized the reactionary effects of the productive relations while ignoring the law of the development of the productive forces, overemphasizing social fairness and neglecting the economy Efficiency, overemphasis on the role of spiritual motivation and neglect of the principle of material interests can not but become our lessons.