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目的 了解安徽省农村卫生厕所质量及粪便无害化效果。方法 选择安微省WES项目县作为调查县 ,按改厕覆盖率不同选择调查点 ,对调查点的改厕户进行卫生厕所质量和粪便无害化调查。结果 安徽省农村卫生厕所建造质量合格率达 97.7% ,基本无蝇蛆达 94 .0 % ,基本无臭达 94 .2 % ,便纸进行无害化处理率为 84 .0 8% ,便纸篓使用率只有 6 8.6 4 % ,便器清洁只占 70 .4 3% ,无害化合格率为 84 .4 % ,改厕户对卫生厕所满意度为 95 .0 %。结论 安徽省农村建造的卫生厕所质量较高 ,粪便的无害化处理基本得到国家“粪便无害化卫生标准”。
Objective To understand the quality of rural sanitary latrines in Anhui Province and the harmlessness of excrement. Methods The WES project counties in Anwei County were selected as survey counties. Survey points were chosen according to the coverage of restrooms, and the survey of toilets quality and faecal decontamination were carried out. Results The qualified rate of construction of sanitary lavatories in rural areas in Anhui province was 97.7%, the basic fly maggots reached 94.0%, the basic odorless reached 94.2%, the harmless treatment rate of toilet paper was 84.08%, the toilet paper Only 6 8.64% of baskets were used, only 70.43% of toilet seats were cleaned, 84.4% of them were passively innocuous, and toilet toilets were 95.0% satisfied by toilets. Conclusion The sanitary lavatories built in the rural areas of Anhui Province are of high quality and the harmless treatment of the excrement has basically got the national “Sanitation Standard for Excreta Management”.