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作者于1986—1988年对新乡市(县)范围内平菇生料栽培中的虫害进行了初步调查。共采集、鉴定出昆虫6科,隶属于2纲2目;其他害虫4科,隶属于3纲3目。平菇生料中虫害的发生与病原菌不同,它们并非由培养料和菇房消毒不彻底而引起。大多是在外界孳生,由平菇的香味吸引飞进菇房,产卵繁殖,食取平菇菌丝和子实体。不少昆虫,除本身对平菇直接造成危害外,还大量携带传播病原菌,具有双重危害作用。防治平菇虫害,应采取“以防为主”、综合防治的措施。
The author conducted a preliminary investigation of the pests in the raw material cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus in Xinxiang (county) from 1986 to 1988. A total of 6 species of insects were identified, belonging to 2 orders and 2 orders. Other pests were 4 families, belonging to 3 orders and 3 orders. Pleurotus raw material pest occurrence of pathogens and pathogens, they are not caused by the culture material and Gu Fang disinfection is not completely caused. Mostly breeding in the outside world, the flavor of Pleurotus ostreatus flies into the mushroom house, spawning and breeding, taking mushrooms mycelium and fruiting bodies. Many insects, in addition to their direct harm to mushrooms, but also carry a large number of transmission of pathogens, has a dual hazard. Prevention and treatment of mushroom parasites, should take “to prevent the main” comprehensive prevention and control measures.