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本文运用细读策略,分析了非裔女性作家艾丽丝.沃克在2004年出版的小说《打开你的心灵》的创作中所表现出的一种萨满教意识。小说中对主人公的奇幻梦境和在南美洲热带雨林里所亲历的萨满仪式作了细致入微的描写。沃克在这部梦幻般的小说中,将政治意识、精神探索与充满感性的艺术风格相结合,既有对大自然的赞美,又有对人与自然,人与人之间关系的关注,既深刻抨击了在西方占统治地位的人类中心主义的残忍、贪婪和丑恶,也深情表达了艾丽丝.沃克对人类美好未来的憧憬,揭示出人的命运与自然的命运息息相关,表达了她对世界现状和人类未来命运深邃的思考。
This article uses a detailed reading strategy to analyze a sense of shamanism exhibited by the Afro-American author Alice Walker in the creation of the 2004 novel “Open Your Mind.” The novel offers a detailed description of the protagonist’s fantasy dreams and the shamanistic rituals that have taken place in the rainforests of South America. In this fantastic novel, Walker combines political awareness, spiritual exploration and perceptual artistic style with both praise of nature and concern over the relationship between man and nature and between man and man Profoundly criticized the cruelty, greed and ugliness of the anthropocentrism that dominated the West and expressed Alice Alice the vision of a better future for mankind, revealing that human destiny is closely linked with the fate of nature and expressing her condolences to the status quo in the world And the future of human fate deep thinking.