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计算机基础教学是高等教育中必不可少的基本内容,它对于培养学生掌握计算机的知识和技能,提高学生的基本素质都具有十分重要的意义。大学计算机教学一般分为两个阶段,一是作为公共基础课层面上的计算机基础教学,二是与专业结合的专业计算机教学。计算机基础教学的目标是培养学生掌握一定的计算机基础知识、技术和方法,以及利用计算机解决本专业领域中实际问题的能力。本文对计算机基础教学的现状和存在的问题进行了分析,提出要以人为本、因材施教;把计算机教育与专业教育有机结合,提高学生应用计算机的能力。
Basic computer teaching is an indispensable element in higher education. It is very important for students to master the knowledge and skills of computers and improve the students’ basic qualities. University computer teaching is generally divided into two stages, one is as a basic course of public basic computer level teaching, the second is a combination of professional computer teaching. The goal of computer-based instruction is to develop students’ ability to master a certain amount of basic computer skills, techniques and methods, and to use computers to solve practical problems in this area of expertise. This paper analyzes the status quo and existing problems of the basic computer teaching, puts forward that people should be taken as the basis and students should be taught according to their aptitude. The combination of computer education and professional education should be combined organically to improve students’ abilities of using computers.