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目的了解和认识艾滋病对中国儿童的影响。方法利用方差分析等方法,提出一个多层次的分析框架,设计以儿童成长为核心的家庭调查表及儿童访谈提纲,并进行实地调查。结果受艾滋病影响儿童的家庭人均生产收入减少;救助活动对改善艾滋病孤儿家庭的经济状况起到了一定的作用;父母存活的受艾滋病影响儿童的缺课率最高;受艾滋病影响儿童感受到心理压力和忧伤。结论艾滋病对儿童的影响主要反映在儿童的生活环境、生存状况和身心健康三个层面。在这三个层面,受艾滋病影响儿童与非艾滋病家庭的儿童存在明显的差异。
Objectives To understand and understand the impact of AIDS on Chinese children. Methods Using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and other methods, a multi-level analysis framework is proposed to design a family questionnaire with children’s growth as the core and an outline of the children’s interviews and to conduct a field survey. As a result, the per capita income of children in families affected by AIDS decreased. The relief activities played a role in improving the economic status of AIDS orphan families. The children who were affected by AIDS had the highest enrollment rate of absentees and the children who were affected by AIDS felt psychological pressure. sad. Conclusion The impact of AIDS on children is mainly reflected in the children’s living environment, living conditions and physical and mental health at three levels. At these three levels, there is a clear difference between children affected by AIDS and non-AIDS families.