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女性一生的卒中危险比男性高,45~54岁女性的卒中发生率是同年龄男性组的两倍,女性脑卒中的发生率在中年后增加,因为女性的卒中危险因素较男性更多,也更复杂~([1])。女性与男性在众多因素方面具有显著差异,主要包括免疫、凝血遗传学因素和激素、妊娠及分娩等生殖因素,以及易出现抑郁和心理压力等社会因素,这些都会直接影响卒中的发病风险和临床转归,给社会、家庭带来了严重的经济负担和思想负担。因此,应重视女性卒中早期的防治~([2])。
Women’s lifetime risk of stroke is higher than that of men. Women aged 45-54 have twice as many strokes as men of the same age group. The incidence of stroke in women increases after middle age because women have more risk factors for stroke than men, Also more complicated ~ ([1]). There are significant differences between women and men in many factors, including immune, clotting genetic factors and reproductive factors such as hormones, pregnancy and childbirth, as well as social factors such as depression and psychological stress, which will directly affect the risk of stroke and clinical The outcome has brought serious economic and ideological burdens to the society and the family. Therefore, women should pay attention to the early prevention and treatment of stroke ~ ([2]).