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目的了解北京市门头沟区中学生吸烟现状,为控烟工作提出建议。方法分层整群抽取门头沟区5所中学生1 108名,以无记名自填问卷方式对中学生吸烟现状进行调查。结果中学生吸烟率为6.0%,不同性别及不同类型学校学生吸烟率差异有统计学意义,家里有无限制吸烟要求的学生吸烟率差异有统计学意义,学校有无禁烟规定的学生吸烟率差异无统计学意义,好朋友及教师中是否有人吸烟的学生吸烟率差异有统计学意义。学生首次吸烟地点主要集中在家里(31.4%)、同学或朋友家(14.9%)、路上(14.5%%)、学校(13.5%);首次尝试吸烟年龄集中在10～15岁;70%～85%的学生通过电视、教师、宣传画获得吸烟与健康相关知识。结论控烟应从小抓起,国家、学校、家庭齐抓共管,为学生提供良好的控烟氛围。
Objective To understand the status quo of middle school students smoking in Mentougou District of Beijing and to provide suggestions for tobacco control work. Methods A total of 1 108 middle school students from Mentougou District were stratified and clustered to investigate the status quo of middle school students smoking by secret-filled questionnaire. Results The prevalence of smoking among middle school students was 6.0%. There were significant differences in smoking rates between students of different genders and different types of schools. There was significant difference in smoking prevalence among students with or without restrictions on smoking at home. There was no difference in smoking prevalence among students with or without smoking ban in schools Statistical significance, good friends and teachers whether there is smoking among students Smoking difference was statistically significant. The first smoking places of students mainly concentrated in the home (31.4%), students or friends (14.9%), on the road (14.5 %%), and schools (13.5%). The first attempt was to smoke at 10-15 years of age and 70% -85 % Of students get knowledge of smoking and health through television, teachers, posters. Conclusion Tobacco control should start from childhood, and the state, schools and families should make concerted efforts to provide students with a good tobacco control atmosphere.