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随着我国的快速发展,社会经济、文化、价值观呈现出多元化的趋势,使人们的心理和行为发生了巨大的变化,这对于社会适应性较弱儿童青少年来说更是严峻的挑战。2006年,由国家体育总局和教育部联合公布的《第二次国民体质监测报告》显示,近二十年,我国儿童青少年的体质在持续下降。同时,篮球作为一项在我国普及程度极高的体育运动项目,儿童青少年的参与比例也呈下降趋势。针对上述问题,深入研究青少年篮球运动的游戏本质,探讨其在充分发挥儿童青少年自身优势、弥补劣势等方面特殊的社会功能具有极其重要的意义。
With the rapid development of our country, the socio-economic, cultural, and values values have diversified. People’s psychology and behavior have undergone tremendous changes. This poses a severe challenge to children and adolescents with weaker social adaptability. In 2006, the “Second National Physical Fitness Monitoring Report” jointly released by the State Sports General Administration and the Ministry of Education showed that the physical constitution of our children and adolescents has been declining in the recent two decades. At the same time, basketball as a highly-popularized sport in our country has also shown a downward trend in the participation of children and adolescents. In view of the above problems, it is extremely important to study the nature of the game of youth basketball and explore its special social functions in giving full play to the advantages of children and adolescents and making up for the disadvantages.