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本文利用在全国20个省市开展的问卷调查,抽取北京、上海、江苏、浙江、广东的数据,比较东部沿海地区的老年人口状况及特征。研究表明,中国东部沿海地区的老年人口共性特征明显,同时也存在一定的地区差异。这些差异形成了不同地区的老年人口特性。总的来说,当代中国老年人的同质化程度比较高,老年人表现比较传统,考虑老年人的需求,制定老龄政策时,要从中国的实际情况出发,不应盲目照搬西方的经验和做法。
Based on the questionnaire survey conducted in 20 provinces and cities in China, this paper draws data from Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Guangdong to compare the situation and characteristics of the elderly in the eastern coastal areas. Studies have shown that the common features of the elderly population in the eastern coastal areas of China are obvious, but there are also some regional differences. These differences form the characteristics of the elderly population in different regions. In general, the older generation in China are more homogeneously represented, the older people are more traditional, and when considering the needs of the elderly, when formulating the policy on aging, we should proceed from the actual situation in China and should not blindly copy the Western experience practice.