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1936年第11届柏林奥运会,距离1891年马萨诸塞州一名叫做詹姆斯·奈史密斯的体育教师叫人在体育馆阳台上10英尺位置上钉两个装桃子的竹筐过去了45年,篮球运动终于成为夏季奥林匹克运动会上的正式比赛项目,但是当时只有男子篮球比赛,没有女篮(女子篮球在1976年的第21届蒙特利尔奥运会成为正式的比赛项目)。曾经的国际篮联秘书长斯坦科维奇说过这样一句话“1936年在篮球史上应大书一笔。”毫无疑问,篮球项目能登上奥运会竞技舞台,对于篮球运动的发展具有里程碑的意义。事实上早在1904年,在美国圣路易斯举行的第3届奥运会上,美国的两支球队首次将篮球进行了表演展示。在柏林奥运会上.共有来自北美洲、南美洲、亚洲、欧洲和非洲的21支球队参加了篮球比赛,成为当时团体比赛项目中参赛队伍最多的一个项目,篮球运动的巨大魅力彰显无遗。当然.当时的篮球比赛水平还不高,仅仅13条竞赛规则相对于现在的篮球规则而言也过于简单。从历届奥运会篮球比赛来看,世界强队多集中在欧美,美国男篮最为突出。算上本届北京奥运会,在一共的17届男子篮球奥运会比赛中.美国男篮获得了13次冠军(前苏联获得2次冠军,前南斯拉夫和阿根廷各获得1次冠军)。值得一提的是,中国男篮在1936年就是参赛的球队之一,并最终以1胜3负的战绩名列第15名。但因为国际奥委会在1956年蓄意制造“两个中国”的错误态度,1958年中国奥委会宣布同国际奥委会断绝关系。直到1984年洛杉矶奥运会中国重返奥运大家庭,中国男篮连续参加了七届奥运会,并在1996年亚特兰大奥运会、2004年雅典奥运会和今年的北京奥运会上3次打进八强,但最终的排名都是第8。篮球成为奥运会正式比赛项目至今已经72年.下面是我们选出的奥运男篮史上几个轶事。
In 1936 the 11th Olympic Games in Berlin, from 1891 Massachusetts, a sports teacher called James Naismith called the people in the gymnasium balconies 10 feet nail peach mounted bamboo basket over 45 years, the basketball has finally become Summer Olympics, but there were only men’s basketball games and no women’s basketball at the 21st Montreal Olympics in 1976. Former FIBA Secretary-General Stankovic said something like this: “There should be a big book in the history of basketball in 1936.” There is no doubt that the basketball program can board the Olympic arena and have a milestone in the development of basketball Meaning. In fact, as early as 1904, at the 3rd Olympic Games in St. Louis, USA, the two teams from the United States performed their first performance of basketball. At the Berlin Olympics, a total of 21 teams from North and South America, Asia, Europe and Africa participated in the basketball competition and became one of the most participating teams in the group competitions at the time. The great charm of basketball was evident. Of course, at that time the level of basketball competition was not high, and only 13 rules of competition were too simple compared to the current basketball rules. From the previous Olympic basketball games, the world’s strong teams mostly concentrated in Europe and the United States, the United States the most prominent men’s basketball. Counting this year’s Beijing Olympics, the United States won 13 championships in a total of 17 men’s basketball games (two wins in the former Soviet Union and one winner in each of the former Yugoslavia and Argentina). It is worth mentioning that the Chinese men’s basketball team in 1936 is one of the teams participating, and eventually ranked No. 15 with 1-3 wins record. However, due to the wrong intention of the International Olympic Committee deliberately creating “two Chinas” in 1956, the Chinese Olympic Committee announced in 1958 to cut off its relations with the International Olympic Committee. Until the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games, China returned to the Olympic family, the Chinese men’s basketball team has participated in the seven Olympic Games consecutively and scored three times in the Atlanta Olympic Games in 1996, Athens Olympic Games in 2004 and Beijing Olympic Games this year, but the final rankings It’s all 8th. Basketball has become the official Olympic Games events for 72 years now. Here are some anecdotes we selected in the history of the Olympic basketball.