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目的:了解某区市售灵芝产品的卫生状况,找出存在问题,探索灵芝产品的卫生监管模式,为制定对策提供依据。方法:对43份灵芝产品的预包装标签、微生物质量指标和重金属铅砷汞含量进行分析及卫生学评价。结果:灵芝产品预包装标签合格率为18.60%。不合格的主要原因是存在夸大或虚假的宣传内容,其次为产品标准号的缺失。79.07%的灵芝产品微生物质量指标和重金属铅砷汞含量在《保健(功能)食品通用标准》(GB16740-1997)规定的范围之内。结论:主管部门应制定相应标准,加强对灵芝产品标签等方面的管理,以确保消费者身体健康。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the health status of Ganoderma lucidum products in a certain area, to find out the existing problems, to explore the health supervision mode of Ganoderma lucidum products, and to provide the basis for the formulation of countermeasures. Methods: 43 samples of Ganoderma lucidum pre-packaged products, microbial quality indicators and heavy metal arsenic and mercury content analysis and hygiene evaluation. Results: The prequalified rate of Ganoderma lucidum product was 18.60%. The main reason for the failure is exaggerated or false propaganda content, followed by the lack of product standards. 79.07% of Ganoderma lucidum product quality indicators of microorganisms and lead arsenic content of heavy metals in the “health (functional) food standards” (GB16740-1997) within the scope of. Conclusion: Authorities should formulate corresponding standards to strengthen the management of Ganoderma product labels and other aspects to ensure that consumers are in good health.