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国有企业改革既涉及到产权制度等敏感问题,还在很大程度上受企业效益低的制约。企业效益低,对改革的承受能力小,往往使很多改革措施难以顺利出台。当前,从整个企业来看,国有企业亏损严重,有的企业甚至资不抵债,长期“带病”运转。因此,深化企业改革,建立适应社会主义市场经济
The reform of state-owned enterprises involves not only sensitive issues such as the property rights system, but also to a large extent the constraints imposed by low corporate profits. The low efficiency of enterprises and their low bearing on reforms often make it difficult for many reform measures to be introduced smoothly. At present, from the point of view of the entire enterprise, state-owned enterprises suffer serious losses, and some enterprises are even incapable of paying off debts, and they have been operating “with sickness” for a long time. Therefore, deepening enterprise reform and establishing a socialist market economy