30年代美国科学界对黑人民权斗争的贡献

• 作 者: 张爱民
• 机 构: 鞍山师范学院政史系!辽宁鞍山114005
• 出 处: 鞍山师范学院学报
• 发表日期: 2001年02期
• 关键词: 种族主义 平等 民权运动

30年代 ,美国的自然科学和社会科学界普遍掀起了一股关注种族问题 ,从自己的职业角度参与为黑人争取平等权利的斗争的热潮。在此期间 ,美国的知识界取得了一大批重要研究成果 ,从人类学、社会心理学等不同侧面证明了种族优越论的荒谬 ,教育了美国公众。美国的社会科学界也开始了大规模的对种族主义的挞伐。美国知识界在此时期发生的这些变化为黑人民权斗争的正义性提供了最好的注脚。

In the 1930s, there was a general upsurge in the natural sciences and social sciences in the United States that focused on ethnic issues and participated in the struggle for equal rights for blacks from their professional perspectives. During this period, the intellectual circles in the United States have made a great deal of important research results. They have proved the absurdity of racial superiority theory and educated the American public from different angles of anthropology and social psychology. The social science community in the United States has also begun a rash of racism on a massive scale. These changes in the intellectual history of the United States during this period provide the best footnote for the justice of the black civil rights struggle.