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我国农村合作医疗起源于20世纪50年代初,发展于60年代,鼎盛于70年代,80年代出现严重萎缩。从90年代起,我国开始探索社会主义市场经济条件下的农村合作医疗事业发展道路,采取“以个人投入为主,集体扶持,政府适当支持”的办法,尝试建立农村合作医疗基金。
China’s rural cooperative medical care originated in the early 1950s, developed in the 60’s, peaked in the 70’s, and suffered a serious decline in the 1980s. Since the 1990s, China has started to explore the development path of rural cooperative medical undertakings under the conditions of a socialist market economy and has tried to establish a rural cooperative medical fund by adopting the principle of “individual investment, collective support and proper government support”.