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Ⅰ.引言 關於中国兒童體質發育的研究,近五十年來,中外學者所發表的论文,不下五十餘篇,但大部分的調查多取材於大都市如沈陽,北京,濟南,開封,上海,青島,杭州,廣州等,很少在中小城市中進行的,他們研究的目的,除少數外都是調查某一時期,某一地區,各年齡兒童与幼少年體質發育和生長情况,但很少由同一研究者用同一方法,從事不同時期的調查,用來比較體質發育的增進,也就是健康水平的提高。1944年倪章祺根據1134名兒童身長与體重的數值和他在1938至1939年的材料比較。最近趙琳根據4750名兒童和青少年的身長體重等平均數与許世瑾(1930—1931),蘇祖斐(1944)的
I. Introduction As for the research on Chinese children’s physique development, there are no fewer than 50 papers published by Chinese and foreign scholars in recent fifty years. However, most of the surveys are based on the metropolises such as Shenyang, Beijing, Jinan, Kaifeng, Shanghai, Qingdao, Hangzhou, Guangzhou, etc., are rarely carried out in small and medium-sized cities. The purpose of their research, except for a few, is to investigate the physical development and growth of children and adolescents in a certain region, The same researcher in the same method, engaged in different periods of the survey, used to compare the physical development of the promotion, that is, the improvement of health. In 1944, Ni Zhangqi compared the height and weight of 1134 children with those of his 1938-1939 material. Recently, according to the average body weight of 4750 children and adolescents, Zhao Lin and Xu Shijin (1930-1931), Su Zufei (1944)