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目的通过分析不同类别化妆品的卫生安全性检验结果,了解其卫生安全状况。方法按《化妆品卫生规范》(2007年版)对623份化妆品进行卫生化学、卫生微生物以及毒理学实验。结果国产非特殊类化妆品254份,合格率99.21%(252/254);进口非特殊类化妆品共209份,合格率100.00%(209/209);特殊用途类化妆品共160份,合格率96.25%(154/160)。各类化妆品不合格项集中在卫生微生物指标,进口普通类化妆品合格率高于国产普通类,普通类化妆品合格率高于特殊类化妆品。结论各种类别化妆品均可能对人体健康造成威胁,应根据化妆品健康危害因素的分布特点有针对性的加强监督措施,提高化妆品卫生安全水平。
Objective To understand the health and safety status of different types of cosmetics by analyzing the results of hygiene and safety tests. Methods According to the “Code of Hygienic Practice” (2007 edition), 623 cosmetics were tested on hygienic, hygienic and toxicology. Results There were 254 domestic non-special cosmetics with a pass rate of 99.21% (252/254), 209 non-special cosmetic products with a pass rate of 100.00% (209/209), 160 special-purpose cosmetics with a pass rate of 96.25% (154/160). Unqualified items of various types of cosmetics concentrated in the indicators of health micro-organisms, the general rate of imports of cosmetics than the general rate of domestic ordinary class of cosmetics pass rate higher than special classes of cosmetics. Conclusion Various types of cosmetics may pose a threat to human health. According to the distribution characteristics of the health hazards of cosmetics, we should strengthen the supervision measures targeted to improve the hygiene and safety level of cosmetics.