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本世纪的先秦文学研究取得了重大的进展,这同先秦文献研究中的突破性进展有着直接的关系。尤其值得重视的是本世纪在考古学方面所取得的巨大成就,给予先秦两汉文化与文学研究以极其有利的条件。充分认识考古发现特别是甲骨文、金文、竹简、帛书等出土文献的大量发掘给予先秦文学文献方面的影响,可以更清醒地总结本世纪学术研究和学术思想的发展,也有利于自觉地确定下一世纪先秦两汉文学和文献学研究的发展态势与未来格局。一、出土文献与文献学的新课题王国维说:“自汉以来,中国学问上之最大发现有三:一为
This century has made great strides in the study of pre-Qin literature, which has a direct relationship with the breakthrough progress in the study of pre-Qin literature. Especially worthy of attention is the tremendous achievements made in the archeology of this century, giving the pre-Qin and Han Dynasties cultural and literary studies extremely advantageous conditions. Fully understand the discovery of archeology, especially the excavations of unearthed documents such as Oracle, Jinwen, Bamboo Slips and Silk, give the literary literature in Pre-Qin period more impact, and can more clearly summarize the development of academic research and academic thought in this century, and also help consciously determine First Century Qin and Han Dynasties literature and philology research development trend and future pattern. I. A New Issue of Unearthed Documents and Philology Wang Guowei said: ”Since the Han Dynasty, there have been three major discoveries in Chinese learning: one is