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毛泽东在领导中国革命和建设事业的过程中,把调查研究作为马列主义的普遍原理同中国革命和建设的具体实践相结合的基本环节和方法。他是我们党内从事社会实际调查研究的开创者,他进行的社会调查,无论时间之长久,规模之宏大,内容之广泛和深刻,都是十分突出的。他自接受马克思主义,投身中国革命以后,就致力于用马克思主义的立场、观念、方法调查和研究中国社会的历史和现状。他不仅重视调查研究,而且还对调查研究的理论和方法有深刻的论述;他不仅自己身体力进行调查研究,而且还在党内大力提倡调查研究。因此,无论在调查研究的实践方面,还是在调查研究的理论方面,他都有创造性的贡献。一、毛泽东早期的调查研究活动
In the process of leading the cause of Chinese revolution and construction, Mao Zedong regarded investigation and investigation as the basic link and method for combining the universal principles of Marxism-Leninism with the concrete practice of China’s revolution and construction. He is the founding member of the actual social social investigation and investigation conducted by our party. The social investigations conducted by him have always stood out in spite of the long period of time, the grand scale, the extensive and profound contents. Since accepting Marxism and engaging himself in the Chinese revolution, he devoted himself to investigating and studying the history and the status quo of Chinese society with Marxist stances, concepts and methods. He not only attaches great importance to the investigation and research, but also has a profound discussion of the theory and method of investigation and study. He not only conducts research on himself but also vigorously promotes investigation and research within the party. Therefore, he has made creative contributions both in the practical aspects of investigation and in the theoretical aspects of investigation and research. First, Mao Zedong’s early investigation and research activities