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热性惊厥(FS)是常见的小儿神经系统疾病之一,也是国内外研究的热点,一般呈良性经过,预后良好。目前仍有诸多问题尚未解决,如在FS定义、临床诊断评价、治疗和药物预防等方面尚未达成共识,发病机制尚未完全阐明,对FS的临床特征也缺乏足够的了解和认识。家长存在过度紧张和焦虑,有时存在过度检查和过度治疗,对个别检查也存在过度解读现象。根据FS存在的问题,从临床实用的角度出发,现结合现有国内外最新研究证据和临床情况,重点阐述与FS相关疾病的临床特征,提出相应的诊断程序,针对FS不同的类型、发作频率等选择不同的治疗方法。
Fever seizures (FS) is one of the common pediatric nervous system diseases, is also a hot spot at home and abroad, generally benign, the prognosis is good. At present, there are still many problems that have not yet been solved. For example, no consensus has been reached on the definition of FS, clinical diagnostic evaluation, treatment and drug prevention. The pathogenesis has not yet been fully elucidated, and the clinical features of FS also lack sufficient understanding and understanding. Parents have excessive tension and anxiety, sometimes over-examination and over-treatment, there are also over-interpretation of individual exams. According to the existing problems of FS, from clinical practical point of view, combined with the current domestic and foreign research evidence and clinical situation, we focus on the clinical features of FS related diseases and put forward corresponding diagnostic procedures. According to the different types of FS, the frequency of attack Choose a different treatment.