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2015年12月联合国气候大会召开前,中国明确提出计划于2017年启动全国碳排放交易体系,届时将覆盖1万家企业,覆盖31个省市区的6个工业部门(电力、钢铁、水泥、化工、有色、石化),并将覆盖每年约40-45亿吨的碳排放,占全国碳排放量的近50%,中国的碳市场将成为全世界最大的碳交易市场。2011年10月底,国家发展改革委批准了7个省市(北京、天津、上海、重庆、湖北、广东及深圳)开展碳排放
Before the UN climate conference was held in December 2015, China clearly proposed to launch a nationwide carbon emissions trading system in 2017, which will cover 10,000 enterprises covering 6 industrial sectors in 31 provinces and municipalities (electricity, steel, cement, Chemical, nonferrous metals and petrochemicals) and will cover about 4.0-4.5 billion tons of carbon emissions each year, accounting for nearly 50% of China’s carbon emissions. China’s carbon market will become the largest carbon trading market in the world. By the end of October 2011, the National Development and Reform Commission approved carbon emissions from seven provinces and municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Chongqing, Hubei, Guangdong and Shenzhen)