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中国冶金的起源和发展具有明显的独立性和连续性。考古发掘表明,远在公元前四、五千年的新石器时代,我国已具备了炼铜的充分条件。到了公元前二千年的夏代早期,可能已进入了青铜时代。近年陆续出土了一些公元前二千年至四千年的铜器。湖北铜录山发掘的古矿遗址说明,在公元前一千年时,鼓风炉炼铜技术已相当成熟,渣含铜很低,平均只有0.7％。该遗址规模宏大,在连续五百余年的时间内大约炼出了10×10~4t铜。鼓风炉技术在我国发展很快,不久就出现了大规模的高炉炼铁。我国是世界最早使用铸铁的国家,比欧洲约早两千年。我国古代在铜及其它有色金属金,银、锡,铅、汞、锌以及铜合金方面,都有许多杰出成就,冶金技术长期处于世界领先的地位,为人类作出了重大贡献。
The origin and development of China Metallurgical has obvious independence and continuity. Archeological excavations show that in the Neolithic years four or five thousand BC, our country already possessed the sufficient conditions for copper smelting. By the early summer of 2000 BC, it may have entered the Bronze Age. In recent years, some bronzes dating from 2000 to 4000 BC have been unearthed. The site of the ancient mines unearthed in Tonghushan in Hubei shows that during the one millennium BC, the blast furnace copper smelting technology was fairly mature with low copper content of slag, averaging only 0.7%. The site is large-scale, about 500 consecutive years of refining about 10 × 10 ~ 4t copper. Blast furnace technology developed rapidly in our country, and soon there have been large-scale blast furnace ironmaking. China is the earliest country in the world to use cast iron, about two millenniums earlier than in Europe. In ancient China, there were many outstanding achievements in copper and other non-ferrous metals such as gold, silver, tin, lead, mercury, zinc and copper alloys. Metallurgical technology has long been in a leading position in the world and made a significant contribution to mankind.