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复合词广泛存在于现代日语之中,是日语词汇的重要组成部分,日语复合词中以复合名词为数最多。日语复合名词的前成分和后成分在构词时并不是任意组合的,而是遵循着日语的语法特点有规律地构成的。本文从“名词+动词连用形”复合名词的前成分和后成分的语法关系入手,对构词成分之间潜在蕴藏的格助词类型进行分类,并对“名词+动词连用形”复合名词的词汇意义及语法功能进行简要分析。本文选用“新明解国語辞典(第六版)”进行词例收集,将其中收录的“一字名词+动词连用形”复合名词全部抽出,共计324词,以此为研究基础,分析其前成分名词和后成分动词之间潜在的格助词关系。
Compound words are widely found in modern Japanese, which is an important part of Japanese vocabulary. Compound words in Japanese have the largest number of compound nouns. The former and later components of Japanese compound nouns are not arbitrarily combined at the time of word formation, but follow the grammatical features of Japanese regularly. This paper starts from the grammatical relations between the former and the latter of the noun “nouns + verb conjunctions”, and classifies the potential assimilation types between the constituent elements. The lexical meaning and grammatical functions of compound nouns are briefly analyzed. In this paper, we use “Xin Ming Jie Guo Yu Dictionaries (Sixth Edition)” to collect the word examples, and extract all the “nouns + verb conjunctions” compound words contained in it, for a total of 324 words. Based on this, Analyze the potential relationship between the former and the latter verbs.