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有些主要从实物量的角度进行的能源研究,虽然也大多提到了能源价格不合理的严重性和能源价格改革的急迫性,但对能源价格与资源配置和经济发展之间的相互联系强调不够.能源是关系国计民生的特殊生产资料和消费资料,即使当经济改革取得较大进展之后,仍将属于国家管制较多而不能完全放开的“少数”产品之列.正因此,更需深入研究调价的依据及其政策效应.本文试图借助于“能源——产出比率”和“能源替代弹性”这两个指标,分析能源价格的政策效应以及与资源合理配置的关系问题.
Some energy research, mainly from the perspective of physical quantity, mostly refers to the seriousness of unreasonable energy prices and the urgency of energy price reform. However, the interconnection between energy prices and resource allocation and economic development is not emphasized enough. Energy is a special kind of means of production and consumption data that relates to the people’s livelihood and the people’s livelihood, and will continue to belong to the “minority” products that are subject to more state regulation and can not be completely liberalized even after great progress has been made in economic reform. Study the basis of price adjustment and its policy effect.This paper attempts to analyze the policy effect of energy price and the relationship with the rational allocation of resources with the aid of two indexes of “energy-output ratio” and “energy substitution elasticity” .