论文部分内容阅读
随着早产儿存活率的不断提高,早产儿宫外发育迟缓(EUGR)问题亦日渐突出,而EUGR不仅关系到早产儿近期体格发育和并发症,还会影响到远期的健康。正确认识早产儿宫外发育迟缓,关注早产儿的营养和健康,医疗和营养的决策直接影响到对早产儿救治水平和生活质量。本文就目前EUGR高危因素、对远期发育的影响及如何防治等方面的研究予以综述。
As the survival rate of premature infants continues to rise, the problem of extrauterine growth retardation (EUGR) in preterm infants has also become increasingly prominent, while EUGR not only affects the recent physical development and complications of premature infants, but also affects long-term health. Correct understanding of premature ectopic pregnancy retardation, attention to premature children’s nutrition and health, medical and nutritional decision-making directly affects the treatment of premature children and quality of life. This article summarizes the research on the current EUGR risk factors, the impact on long-term development and how to prevent and treat them.