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目的:为做好中国公民健康素养的宣传普及工作,探索社区健康素养监测干预方式。方法:以健康知识讲座、行为指导等方式,对无锡市15～69岁的社区常住居民进行3个月左右的健康干预,并对社区居民健康素养的知识与技能进行本底调查和干预评估。结果:居民的健康观念持有率提高了5.19%;总体健康知识知晓率提高了9.27%;健康行为与技能形成率提高了14.01%。结论:与日常生活密切相关的重大疾病防治及食品卫生知识,更易引起群众的关注,干预后知晓率有较大提高;简单易学的健康行为、技能短期干预效果好于知识与态度。
Objective: To do a good job of propaganda and popularization of Chinese citizens’ health literacy and to explore ways of monitoring and intervention of community health literacy. Methods: Based on the health knowledge lectures and behavioral guidance, the residents of 15 ~ 69 years old in Wuxi were given health interventions for about 3 months and the background knowledge and skills of residents’ health literacy were investigated and intervened. Results: Residents’ awareness of the concept of health increased by 5.19%, the awareness rate of general health knowledge increased by 9.27%, and the rate of health behaviors and skills formation increased by 14.01%. Conclusion: Knowledge of major diseases and food hygiene, which are closely related to daily life, are more likely to arouse people’s attention. The rate of awareness is greatly improved after intervention. Simple and easy to learn health behaviors and short-term skills intervention are better than knowledge and attitude.