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司马迁《史记》所立“八书”于史学体例革新有重要贡献,其中《天官书》不仅总结战国甘、石与秦汉诸家天文成就(1),也包含太史公个人“比集论其行事,验于轨度以次”(2)之所得,因而其在我国古代天文学史中也有开创之意义。同时,《天官书》中所载西汉以及前代之天文星官,也为认识秦汉“象天设都”现象,提供了较早之基本史料,因而对历史城市地理的研究而言,价值独特。(3)古今学界对《天官书》之研究,赞述成就之余,亦不乏对其进行考订纠谬。如,《天官书》开篇叙述中官外围星官(4),附
Sima Qian “Historical Records” established “Eight Books ” in the history of the reform of the school have an important contribution, including “Heavenly Officials book” not only sum up the Warring States Gan, Stone and Qin Han astronomy achievements (1) On the set of its actions, experience the track to the second “(2) of the income, so it in the history of ancient Chinese astronomy also has its own significance. At the same time, the Western Han Dynasty as well as the previous astronomical and astronomical officers contained in the Tianguan Shu also provide the earlier basic historical materials for understanding the phenomena of the Qin and Han dynasties. Therefore, for the study of the historical city geography , Unique value. (3) In ancient and modern academic circles, the study of ”Tianguan Shu“ is not only a tribute to achievements, but also an indispensable part of its examination. For example, ”Official Records of the day" begins with the description of the officer outside the star officer (4), attached