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自从“热寂说”问世以来,用“科学”论证运动发展的停止和宇宙的毁灭,已深受神父和资产阶级的欢迎,因而大走红运而变得时髦,形形色色的变种不断出现。要回击这股资产阶级的反动思潮,就要首先弄清它的思想根源和阶级根源,才能铲除这个祸根。“热寂说”及其变种的思想根源和阶级根源“热寂说”发源于过程的不可逆性。不可逆性就是天然过程不能向相反方面转化。克劳胥斯的第二定律说法,实质是热传导过程的不可逆性,他认为在自然界中,热都是自高温物体向低温物体弥散,使自然界中的温差越来越小。传热过程若向相反方面转化,就会使自然界中的温差增大,不管它通过什么途径和方式实现,克劳胥斯认为它都是非自发的,都必须靠自然界以外的推动才能进行。因此,克劳胥斯把他的第二定律表述成:“自然界中不可能有一个过程或一连串的过程,其效果只是将热量由较冷的物体传达到较热的物体(而不引起其他的变化)。”而开尔芬第二定律说法,相当于摩擦生热过程的不可逆性,即自然界中的功总是不断地退降为热,热是各种能量形式的归宿。因此,第二定律被称为能量的退降和弥散的定律。这样一来,
Since the advent of the theory of “heat and loneliness”, it has been proved by “science” that the cessation of the development of the movement and the destruction of the universe have been greatly welcomed by the priests and the bourgeoisie. As a result, they have become popular and have become fashionable. Varieties of various kinds are constantly appearing. To counter this reactionary trend of reactionary bourgeoisie, it is necessary to first understand its ideological roots and its class roots in order to eradicate this curse. The Ideological Roots and the Class Roots of “Heat Silences” and Their Variants “Heat Silences Say” Originate from the Irreversibility of the Process. Irreversibility is the natural process can not be transformed to the opposite. According to Clausius's second law, the essence is the irreversibility of the heat conduction process. He believes that in nature, heat is diffused from high-temperature objects to low-temperature objects and the temperature difference in nature is getting smaller and smaller. If the process of heat transfer is transformed in the opposite direction, the temperature difference in nature will increase. No matter what way and method it achieves, Clausius thinks it is non-spontaneous and all must rely on the promotion ability outside of nature. Therefore, Clausius formulated his second law: “There can be no process or a series of processes in nature, the effect of which is to transfer heat from a cooler object to a hotter object (without causing any other Change). ”And Kelvin's second law is equivalent to the irreversibility of the process of frictional heat generation, that is, the work in nature is always retreating to heat, which is the fate of various forms of energy. Therefore, the second law is called the law of energy withdrawal and dispersion. Thus,