论文部分内容阅读
7月10日,来自全国各地的70多名代表汇聚河南新乡召开第六届全国科学哲学大全。上届年会是1987年开的。本届年会的主要目的就是对6年来学术成果和研究队伍的状况作一次检阅。哲学和科学自古以来就存在着紧密的联系。在亚里士多德身上,哲学家和科学家的角色融为一体;爱因斯坦既是伟大的科学家,也是伟大的思想家和哲学家。如果说哲学是人类知识最高殿堂的话,那么自牛顿以后两百多年间,科学就是堂主。由于科学和科学应用的巨大成果,人们相信,科学和科学方法是获取知识的最可靠来源,靠着确凿无疑的知识的不断积累,人类最终将对自然规律和社会规律作出准确无误的描述和把握。然而,本世纪量子力学和相对论对牛顿体系的革命,把这种传统的科学观及其科学的世界图景冲得支离破碎,于是,围绕着科学与非科学的划界,理论与观察的关系。科学进步的模型等问题,涌现出逻辑实证主义,波普尔的证伪主义,历史学派,科学实在论,直到最近的后现代主义的科学哲学诸多流派。尽管它们在许多问题上存
On July 10, more than 70 representatives from all over the country gathered in Xinxiang, Henan Province to hold the 6th National Science Philosophy Encyclopedia. The last annual meeting was opened in 1987. The main purpose of this annual meeting is to review the status of academic achievements and research teams over the past six years. There has been a close relationship between philosophy and science since ancient times. In Aristotle, the role of philosopher and scientist is one; Einstein is both a great scientist and a great thinker and philosopher. If philosophy is the highest hall of human knowledge, science will be the mainstay for more than two hundred years after Newton. Because of the tremendous achievements made in the application of science and science, it is believed that science and science are the most reliable sources of knowledge. With the constant accumulation of undoubted knowledge, human beings will eventually accurately describe and grasp the laws of nature and society . However, the revolution of the Newton system of quantum mechanics and relativity in this century has broken this traditional view of science and its scientific world picture. Thus, it centers on the relationship between science and non-science, theory and observation. The model of scientific progress, and many other schools of logic emerge from the schools of logical positivism, Popper's falsificationism, history school and scientific realism until recent postmodernism. Although they exist on many issues