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一、80年代技术进步情况的基本估计 1.技术进步的成绩显著。在80年代的10年中,我国的科学技术获得巨大进步。国民经济各物质生产部门在自主开发、技术引进与技术改造等方面都取得了显著的成绩。如机械制造业通过引进和消化吸收后,自行设计和制造的30万千瓦火力发电机组的耗煤指标和安全运行等技术指标,均达到80年代国际水平;多功能大型精密、数控机床已开始打入国际市场;造船(包括大型船用柴油机的设计和制造)通过与国外合作设计、技术引进等渠道,已能够按照80年代国际标准制造技术复杂的多种大型或超大型船舶;研制成功具有80年代国际先进水平的带有微电脑控制的4000马力大型船用柴油机,其油耗等技术指标均达到80年代国际先进水平;冶金工业部所属企业1988年与
I. Basic Estimates of Technological Progress in the 1980s 1. Achievements in technological progress were remarkable. In the 10 years of the 1980s, great progress has been made in our science and technology. The material production departments of the national economy have made remarkable achievements in the areas of independent development, technology introduction and technological transformation. Such as mechanical manufacturing industry through the introduction and digestion and absorption, self-designed and manufactured 300,000 kilowatts coal-fired power units and safe operation of coal and other technical indicators, reached the 1980s international standards; multi-function large-scale precision, CNC machine tools have begun to fight Into the international market; shipbuilding (including the design and manufacture of large marine diesel engine) through the cooperation with foreign countries design, technology introduction and other channels, has been able to 80 in accordance with international standards for the manufacture of complex technology of a variety of large or very large vessels; successful development of the 80’s International advanced level with 4000 horsepower microcomputer control of large marine diesel engines, fuel consumption and other technical indicators have reached the 1980s international advanced level; the Ministry of Metallurgical Industry in 1988 and