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大家有没有这样的体验:你真诚地从实际出发,但决策却是错的;有没有见过这样的情形:两个人从同一实际出发,但制定的方案却截然不同。这就提出了一个问题:带着“从实际出发”的愿望,为什么不能收到“从实际出发”的效果呢?人们每每以为,从实际出发,就是直接依照客观实际本身制定计划、方案。其实不然,计划和方案来源于主体对客观实际的认识——主体先要解决客观实际“是什么”的问题,然后才能拿这种认识去规划实践“如何做”的问题。
Do you have any such experience: You sincerely proceed from reality, but the decision is wrong; Have you ever seen such a situation: Two people proceeding from the same reality, but the plan is very different. This raises a question: Why do we not receive the effect of “proceeding from reality” with the desire of “starting from reality”? People often think that, proceeding from reality, they are planning directly according to the objective reality ,Program. In actual fact, plans and programs come from the subjective understanding of the objective reality - the subject must first solve the objective reality of “what is it?” And then can we take this understanding to plan and practice the “how to do” issue.