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目的了解包头地区蒙汉两族老年人群血尿酸水平及其相关影响因素。方法以60岁以上326名蒙古族和748名汉族健康体检者为研究对象,分别测定2组人群的血尿酸水平及其相关检测指标,并进行对比分析。结果两族男性人群血尿酸水平及高尿酸血症患病率均高于女性(P<0.01);蒙古族人群血尿酸水平及高尿酸血症患病率均高于汉族人群(P<0.05);蒙古族高尿酸血症人群高血脂、高血糖和高血压的检出率均高于汉族高尿酸血症人群(P<0.05);蒙古族血尿酸水平正常人群高血脂的检出率亦高于汉族(P<0.05)。结论应加强蒙古族人群预防高尿酸血症的健康教育,改变生活方式、合理膳食以减少高尿酸血症的发生。
Objective To understand the level of serum uric acid in the elderly population of Mongolian and Han nationalities in Baotou and its related influential factors. Methods A total of 326 Mongolian and 748 Han nationality healthy subjects above 60 years of age were selected as research subjects. The level of serum uric acid and its related detection indexes were determined in two groups of people and compared with each other. Results The prevalence of serum uric acid and hyperuricemia were higher in both male and female than in female (P <0.01). The prevalences of blood uric acid and hyperuricemia in Mongolian were higher than those in Han (P <0.05) . The detection rates of hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia and hypertension in Mongolian hyperuricemia were higher than those in Han hyperuricemia (P <0.05). The detection rate of hyperlipidemia in Mongolian with hyperuricemia was also high In Han (P <0.05). Conclusions Health education should be strengthened to prevent hyperuricemia in Mongolian population, to change life style and reasonable diet to reduce the incidence of hyperuricemia.