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俄罗斯南部伏尔加河下游右岸有一座历史悠久的城市,该城始建于1589年,蒙古帝国的四大汗国之一金帐汗国第九任君主乌兹别克汗最早在此建都,名为察里津,1925年改名为斯大林格勒,此后在前苏联领导人赫鲁晓夫执政期间即1961年改为伏尔加格勒。而伏尔加格勒在全球闻名皆因第二次世界大战中发生在这里的斯大林格勒战役。斯大林格勒战役作为第二次世界大战的重要转折点,保证了苏联和它的盟国——英国、法国和美国在二战中对法西斯战争的胜利。1941年太平洋战争爆发,德国意识到时间颇为紧迫,希特勒希望能够在美军有机会加入欧洲战场之前结束东线战争或尽可能削弱苏联
Russia’s southern Volga lower reaches of the right bank has a historic city on the right, the city was founded in 1589, the Mongolian Empire one of the four khanate Golden Horde Khanate ninth monarch Uzbekistan Khan first built here, called Tsaritsyn , Changed its name to Stalingrad in 1925, and changed to Volgograd in 1961, during the administration of Khrushchev, the former Soviet leader. And Volgograd is world-famous for the Battle of Stalingrad that took place here during the Second World War. The battle of Stalingrad as an important turning point in World War II ensured that the Soviet Union and its allies - Britain, France and the United States - won the fascist war in World War II. When the Pacific war broke out in 1941 and Germany realized that the time was pressing, Hitler hoped to end the Eastern Route war or weaken the Soviet Union as much as possible before the U.S. military had the opportunity to join the European battlefield