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美国大学竞技体育的发展缘于一定的历史和文化背景,宗教改革的推动、与博雅教育理念的契合、满足高等教育大变革的需求、提升青少年健康水平的需要是推动美国大学竞技体育发展的几大基本因素。经过长期的发展,美国大学竞技体育形成了广泛化认同、制度化管理、市场化运作、精细化培养、个性化教育的特点;美国大学竞技体育的价值在于可以提升学校的影响力与知名度;丰富校园文化生活;募集学校发展资金;提升学校基础设施建设与综合管理水平。
The development of American collegiate athletics is due to its historical and cultural background, the promotion of religious reform, the fit with liberal education concept, the need to meet the great changes in higher education, and the need to promote the health of adolescents. Big basic factor After a long period of development, the competitive sports in the United States have formed the characteristics of extensive recognition, institutionalized management, market-oriented operation, meticulous training and individualized education. The value of competitive sports in American universities lies in its ability to enhance the school’s influence and popularity. Campus cultural life; to raise funds for school development; improve school infrastructure construction and integrated management level.