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石榴(Punica Granatum L.)屬于安石榴科石榴属(Punica L.),原产伊朗及附近一带,当地有史以前,已有栽培。在紀元前由伊朗传至地中海沿岸的欧洲各国及印度。目前,印度、伊朗、阿拉伯和地中海沿岸各国,石榴頗多,尤以非洲栽培最盛。在汉朝时,使臣张騫将石榴引入我国,据“博物誌”(公元232—300年)記載:“张騫出使西域,得涂林安石国榴种以归,故名安石榴”。可見我国石榴的栽培历史,距今已有2000多年。
Pomegranate (Punica Granatum L.) belongs to the genus Punica L. It is native to Iran and its vicinity. It has been cultivated before the local history. Before the epoch, it was spread from Iran to the Mediterranean countries in Europe and India. At present, India, Iran, Arabia and the Mediterranean countries, many pomegranates, especially in Africa, the highest cultivation. In the Han Dynasty, envoys Zhang Qian brought pomegranates into our country. According to “Records of the Chronicles” (AD 232-300), "Zhang Qian enrolled in the Western Regions and deserved a pomegranate planting with Lin’an Shishiguo. Visible pomegranate cultivation history, dating back more than 2000 years.