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目的了解河南省居民死亡模式现况并探讨其变迁。方法利用1974-1976年、1990-1992年和2004-2005年河南省疾病监测点(DSP)3次死因回顾调查资料进行分析。结果第1次、第2次和第3次粗死亡率为779.9/10万,611.1/10万,610.1/10万,标化死亡率分别为861.0/10万,732.3/10万和634.4/10万,居民死亡水平处于低死亡水平并呈逐步下降趋势;心脑血管疾病死亡进入前5位,传染病死亡前2位退至前7位。结论死亡水平下降与低年龄死亡率和传染病死亡率下降有很大关系;恶性肿瘤、心脏病、脑血管疾病死亡水平和构成比呈上升趋势,呼吸系统疾病和传染病疾病死亡水平呈下降趋势。
Objective To understand the current situation of death patterns of residents in Henan Province and to explore its changes. Methods The data of retrospective investigation of 3 death causes of disease surveillance points (DSP) in Henan Province from 1974 to 1976, from 1990 to 1992 and from 2004 to 2005 were analyzed. Results The first, second and third crude fatality rates were 779.9 / 100000, 611.1 / 100000, 610.1 / 100000 and the standardized mortality were 861.0 / 100000, 732.3 / 100000 and 634.4 / 10 Wan, the death level of residents in the low level of death and showed a gradual downward trend; death of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases into the top 5, infectious disease before the death of the top 2 retreated to the first seven. Conclusion The decrease of death level is closely related to the decrease of mortality rate of low age and infectious disease. The death level and the constituent ratio of malignant tumor, heart disease and cerebrovascular disease are on the rise. The mortality of respiratory disease and infectious disease is on the decline .