论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨产妇产后盆底功能障碍的各类影响因素及差异。方法:对徐州市妇幼保健院自2013年6月至年2015年6月产后康复门诊的患者420例进行盆底功能测试。结果:420例患者中189例发生盆底功能障碍,占45.0%,年龄、产次、新生儿出生体重、分娩方式、总产程及分娩时间间隔与产后盆底功能障碍均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:随着年龄的增大,分娩次数的增多,胎儿体重的增加,总产程时间的延长,易引发盆底功能损伤;阴道分娩患者盆底功能损害较剖宫产患者损伤重,但与二次剖宫产患者相比,无明显差异;妊娠间隔时间过短或过长,盆底功能损害均加重。
Objective: To explore various influencing factors and differences of postpartum pelvic floor dysfunction. Methods: 420 cases of postpartum rehabilitation clinic in Xuzhou MCH hospital from June 2013 to June 2015 were performed pelvic floor function test. Results: Of 420 patients, 189 cases had pelvic floor dysfunction, accounting for 45.0%. Age, birth position, newborn birth weight, mode of delivery, total labor and delivery interval and postpartum pelvic floor dysfunction were all statistically significant (P <0.05). CONCLUSION: With the increase of age, the number of childbirth, the increase of fetal weight and the prolonged total labor duration lead to functional impairment of pelvic floor. The pelvic floor functional damage of vaginal delivery patients is more serious than that of cesarean section patients, There was no significant difference in the incidence of cesarean section among patients. The time between pregnancy and pregnancy was too short or too long, and pelvic floor dysfunction worsened.