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两年多的全球金融危机让世界各国政府、企业、百姓都心有余悸。2008年,源自美国的金融危机迅速在全世界蔓延,屹立百年的世界超级金融机构一个个轰然倒下,在乱世中上台的奥巴马,迅速采取了大规模的救援行动。据统计,金融危机发生后,全球金融机构的亏损和资产减值超过1.6万亿美元,全世界各国政府对金融业、保险业和汽车工业展开了前所未有的大规模救援。中国政府也在2009年推出了“4万亿”的救市计划,各地项目大干快上,银行信贷资金如洪水般涌向各地的大项目。在空前的“救市”计划实施后,中国经济终于保住了既定的增长目标。然而,天有不测风云。经历了一年多全球金融危机后,2009年12月,全球三大评级公司惠誉、标准普尔、穆迪同时下调了希腊主权评级,希腊的债务危机随机愈演愈烈。2010年1月,欧洲其他国家也开始陷入主权债务危机,包括比利时、西班牙都遭到了评级机构的警告。2010年2月,德国等欧元区龙头也开始感受到主权债务危机的影响,欧元汇率大幅下跌,欧洲股市暴跌,整个欧元区正面对成立十一年来最严峻的考验。一年后,正当欧洲主权债务危机有所缓和之时,2010年11月24日,标准普尔宣布将爱尔兰长期主权债务和短期债务评级下调,同时将爱尔兰短期和长期债信评级纳入观察名单。爱尔兰主权债务危机,引起了人们对于欧洲债务危机隐忧的再一次担心。时至2011年,经历了两年多的全球金融危机、此起彼伏的欧洲主权债务危机将如何演变?已在全球金融危机中率先复苏的中国经济,在“十二五”开局之年将如何发展?我们请国内外专家一起讨论“危机之后如何再开局”。
More than two years of the global financial crisis so that governments, businesses, people around the world are lingering fear. In 2008, the financial crisis originating from the United States quickly spread all over the world. The 100-year-old super-financial institutions in the world, one after another crashing through power, took a swift and massive rescue operation. According to statistics, after the financial crisis, global financial institutions suffered losses and assets impairment of more than 1.6 trillion U.S. dollars. Governments around the world launched an unprecedented large-scale rescue of the financial industry, insurance industry and automobile industry. The Chinese government also launched a “4 trillion yuan” bailout plan in 2009. With projects around the country getting faster and faster, bank credit funds have flocked to large projects around the country. After the implementation of the unprecedented “bailout” plan, China’s economy finally saved its stated growth target. something unexpected may happen any time. After more than a year of global financial crisis, in December 2009, the world’s top three rating agencies Fitch, S & P and Moody’s downgraded Greece’s sovereign rating, and the debt crisis in Greece increased randomly. In January 2010, other European countries also started to fall into the sovereign debt crisis, including Belgium and Spain, which were all warned by rating agencies. February 2010, Germany and other eurozone leaders also began to feel the impact of the sovereign debt crisis, the euro exchange rate fell sharply, the European stock market plunged, the entire euro area is facing the establishment of the most severe test in eleven years. A year later, just as the European sovereign debt crisis eased, on November 24, 2010, S & P announced a downgrade of its long-term sovereign debt and short-term debt in Ireland, along with a short-term and long-term Irish credit rating on the watch list. Irish sovereign debt crisis has aroused people’s worries about the debt crisis in Europe once again worried. By 2011, after more than two years of the global financial crisis, how will the successive European sovereign debt crisis evolve? What will be the first year of the “12th Five-Year Plan” for the Chinese economy, which has taken the lead in recovery from the global financial crisis? Development? We invite domestic and foreign experts to discuss “how to start after the crisis”.