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文化是社会有机体的重要组成部分,有相当大的能动作用。马克思、恩格斯全面看待文化的社会功能,他们既肯定文化对社会的正面功能,也揭示了资本主义社会文化对无产阶级和劳动人民的负面功能。文化社会功能的发生机制很复杂,受到分工、交往、传统和国家权力等因素的影响。面对新形势下的社会问题,我们要充分发挥文化的积极作用,做大、做强文化产业,提高文化生产力,促进文化对外传播,提升中国文化的影响力。
Culture is an important part of the social organism, and it has considerable motivation. Marx and Engels take a comprehensive view of the social functions of culture. They not only affirm the positive function of culture to the society, but also reveal the negative function of the capitalist social culture to the proletariat and the working people. The mechanism of the occurrence of cultural and social functions is complicated and influenced by such factors as division of labor, exchanges, traditions and state power. Facing the social issues in the new situation, we must give full play to the positive role of culture, expand and strengthen the cultural industry, raise cultural productivity, promote the spread of culture to the outside world, and enhance the influence of Chinese culture.