论文部分内容阅读
许多因素可以引发或加重支气管哮喘(哮喘),流行病学和临床研究均证实胃食管反流病(GERD)与哮喘的关系密切,特别是一些难以控制、病情严重及频繁发作的哮喘多与GERD有关。GERD和哮喘相互影响、互为因果,致使哮喘的症状长时间得不到良好的控制。因此非常有必要更好地认识和研究GERD及其与哮喘的关系,也是近年来成为全球性医学研究的热点课题之一,现将其发病机制、病理生理、临床表现、诊断和治疗的研究进展概述如下。
Many factors can trigger or aggravate bronchial asthma (asthma), epidemiological and clinical studies have confirmed that gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and asthma are closely related, especially in some uncontrollable, severe and frequent asthma and GERD related. GERD and asthma affect each other, cause and effect each other, resulting in asthma symptoms for a long time without good control. Therefore, it is necessary to better understand and study GERD and its relationship with asthma. It is also one of the hot topics in global medical research in recent years. Nowadays, its research progress in pathogenesis, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment Summarized as follows.