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贫困山区的脱贫和发展是一项艰巨的任务。就我们地区而言,到1985年底,全区还有近1/3的乡镇和1/4的人口生活水平处在贫困线以下,相当一部分群众的温饱问题还没有解决。把握时机,通过实施“星火计划”,发展贫困山区的商品经济,带动千家万户脱贫致富,这是贫困山区科技管理工作者所面临的一个重要问题。一、“星火计划”是高层次的、着眼于长远发展的脱贫致富计划“星火计划”是通过支持、资助一批引导性、示范性、能在地方成气候的科技项目,发展小企业特别是乡镇企业,为不同地区的发展形成新的骨干产业,从而达到促进地方经济振兴的目的。扶贫只是着眼于解决贫困地区眼前的、暂时的温饱问题,以满足农民生存的低层次需要而采取的权宜之计。然而,“给饥
Poverty alleviation and development in poor mountain areas are a daunting task. As far as our region is concerned, by the end of 1985, nearly 1/3 of the townships and 1/4 of the population living in the region are below the poverty line. The problem of adequate food and clothing for a considerable part of the people has yet to be solved. Seize the opportunity, through the implementation of the “Spark Plan”, the development of commodity economy in impoverished mountainous areas, driving thousands of households to lift poverty and prosperity, which is an important issue facing science and technology management workers in impoverished mountainous areas. First, “Spark Plan” is a high-level plan to eradicate poverty and prosper with a view to long-term development Spark Plan aims at supporting small and medium-sized enterprises (especially towns and villages) by supporting and financing a number of leading and exemplary scientific and technological projects that can be put into place at a local level, Enterprises, forming a new backbone industry for the development of different regions so as to achieve the purpose of promoting the revitalization of the local economy. Poverty Alleviation is only an expedient measure aimed at solving immediate and temporary food and clothing problems in poor areas so as to meet the low-level needs of peasants for survival. However, "to hunger