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目前医学界及广大公众对巨细胞病毒(CMV)及新生儿巨细胞包涵体病(CID)的发现日益重视。为此需了解 CMV 感染的危害性和由其所致的疾病,以及预防措施。特别对育龄妇女易受感染更应重视。CMV 是一种较普遍存在的病毒,在大多数人的一生中的某个时期可受到感染。CMV 在人与人之间的传播方式还未阐明。在与含有 CMV的排泄物如尿、唾液或其他分泌液的病人密切接触后可出现显性感染。性生活可否传播CMV 尚不清楚,而在某些成年人群中性的传播是 CMV 感染的一种主要途径(如同性恋)。婴儿与儿童的 CMV 感染可来自其他已
At present, the medical community and the general public have paid more and more attention to the discovery of cytomegalovirus (CMV) and neonatal giant cell inclusion disease (CID). For this reason need to understand the dangers of CMV infection and the disease caused by it, and preventive measures. In particular, women of childbearing age should pay more attention to infection. CMV is a more prevalent virus that can become infected at some point in most people’s lives. The mode of transmission of CMV between people has not been clarified yet. A dominant infection can occur after close contact with CMV-containing discharges such as urine, saliva or other secretions. It is unclear whether sexual transmission of CMV can be transmitted or not, whereas sexual transmission in some adult populations is a major route of CMV infection (eg homosexuality). CMV infections in infants and children can come from other already